Updated January 2nd, 2025 by Johann CSCS
The intersection of cannabis use and exercise has become a hot topic, sparking curiosity and debate among fitness lovers and fighters. With cannabis legalization expanding globally, many are exploring how it impacts their workout routines, energy levels, and overall fitness goals. The question is: can smoking weed really enhance your workout motivation or performance?
My personal story highlights the duality of using cannabis during workouts. I vividly recall my first attempt—a simple run that seemed to unfold with unusual clarity. Each stride felt deliberate, and my music synchronized with my movements, amplifying the experience. Yet, it wasn’t entirely positive; I struggled to maintain pacing and found myself faltering when fatigue set in, a reminder of cannabis’s potential drawbacks in demanding physical activities.
This post dives into the science, personal experiences, and anecdotal evidence behind cannabis use in fitness, separating myths from facts and providing guidance for those considering integrating cannabis into their routines.
One of my earliest experiences combining cannabis and exercise was eye-opening. I decided to smoke a small amount before a light jog, curious about the potential motivational boost I had heard about. The first few minutes felt transformative—every step synchronized with my music, and I felt deeply in tune with my body. My surroundings seemed more vivid, and I became hyper-aware of my breathing and stride.
However, as the run progressed, I encountered challenges that tempered the initial euphoria. My pacing became erratic, and I found it harder to push through fatigue during the latter half of the workout. Despite these hurdles, I noticed a lingering sense of relaxation and accomplishment post-run, offering a glimpse into how cannabis might enhance mindfulness during exercise. This duality highlighted both the potential benefits—like increased focus and enjoyment—and the challenges, such as reduced endurance and consistency, of using cannabis in a fitness context.
The key to understanding cannabis’s impact lies in the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex cell-signaling network that regulates processes like mood, appetite, pain, and motivation. The primary cannabinoids in cannabis, THC and CBD, interact with the ECS through receptors in the brain and body:
Recovery Aid: CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties may speed up recovery post-workout by reducing muscle soreness.
Cannabis use in fitness is a complex topic, offering both benefits and challenges. While many athletes and enthusiasts highlight its potential for enhancing certain aspects of their workouts, others caution against its drawbacks. Here’s a breakdown of the advantages and disadvantages, drawing from science and personal anecdotes.
This variability underscores the importance of experimentation and self-awareness when incorporating cannabis into a fitness routine. By carefully observing how your body reacts, you can tailor your usage to support your goals while minimizing risks.
Navigating the use of cannabis in your fitness routine requires careful planning and consideration. Incorporating cannabis into workouts can enhance focus, alleviate pain, or make certain activities more enjoyable, but it’s important to approach this practice with intention. Each workout type and personal tolerance level will dictate how cannabis should be used to optimize performance and recovery.
For those new to combining cannabis with exercise, start with a low dose to gauge your body’s response. Overconsumption can lead to unpleasant side effects, diminishing workout quality.
It’s essential to assess your physical and mental state before engaging in such activities, as cannabis can disrupt coordination and timing. Opting for low- or moderate-intensity exercises during consumption periods can help mitigate these risks while still offering potential benefits.
The legality of cannabis varies by country and state. In the U.S., recreational cannabis is legal in states like California, Colorado, and Oregon, while others allow only medical use. California, in particular, has been at the forefront of cannabis legalization. Under Proposition 64, adults over 21 can legally purchase, possess, and consume cannabis. However, there are limits—individuals may carry up to 28.5 grams of flower or 8 grams of concentrate.
Medical cannabis patients with a physician’s recommendation can access higher quantities and specialized products.
Despite its legality in certain states, cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law, creating conflicts between state and federal regulations. Dispensaries in California are state-licensed and often operate as standalone businesses or collectives, ensuring product quality and safety.
Cannabis clubs and delivery services also offer additional accessibility within legal jurisdictions.
For those exploring cannabis, costs can vary significantly depending on the strain, potency, and product type. On average, a gram of flower may cost $10-$20, while concentrates or edibles range from $15-$50.
Proper dosing is critical; beginners should start with small amounts—such as 2.5 mg of THC for edibles or a single puff of a pre-roll—to gauge their tolerance.
Who should be cautious? Those with certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, should consult a healthcare provider before using cannabis.
Additionally, athletes competing in regulated sports must ensure compliance with anti-doping guidelines, as THC remains a banned substance under many governing bodies. Always verify the legality of cannabis in your region before purchasing or consuming.
Cannabis products come in many forms, each offering unique effects and fitness implications. Understanding these can help you choose the right product for your goals:
The efficacy of CBD (Cannabidiol) in fitness and recovery has been both scientifically studied and supported anecdotally. Research indicates that CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system to reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and promote relaxation. For example, studies have shown that CBD may help manage delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) by mitigating inflammation in the affected areas.
However, while these effects are promising, it’s important to note that much of the available data comes from small-scale studies or preclinical trials. Larger, peer-reviewed studies are needed to fully verify the long-term fitness benefits of CBD use. Anecdotally, athletes frequently report benefits such as reduced soreness, improved sleep quality, and faster recovery times.
Consumers should also be cautious about the purity and potency of CBD products, as the market is not uniformly regulated. Verified lab-tested products from reputable brands are essential to ensure consistent results and safety.
Each product type has distinct onset times, durations, and effects, so choosing the right one requires careful consideration of your fitness goals and tolerance levels. Always start with low doses and adjust as needed to ensure a safe and effective experience.
Product Type | Onset Time | Duration | Ideal For | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flower (Bud) | 5-15 minutes | 1-3 hours | Pre-workout motivation, relaxation | May irritate lungs; quick effects but shorter duration. |
Oils and Tinctures | 15-30 minutes | 4-6 hours | Recovery, chronic pain, inflammation | Easy to dose; avoids lung irritation. |
Edibles | 30-90 minutes | 6-8 hours | Post-workout recovery, long-lasting effects | Effects last longer; good for sustained pain relief. |
Concentrates | 1-5 minutes | 1-3 hours | Immediate relief for pain or stress | Extremely potent; risk of overconsumption. |
Topicals | Immediate | Varies | Localized pain relief, soreness | Non-psychoactive; ideal for athletes avoiding systemic effects. |
Vape Cartridges | 5-15 minutes | 1-3 hours | Quick pre-workout boost or post-workout relaxation | Convenient and discreet but can lead to overuse. |
Many years ago when I training for the biggest dreams, my new friend, Sergio came to visit as I packed out my apartment under a California twilight.
His head swiveled wildly. My two dozen empty boxes replaced three years of lived-in decorations and thirty thousand dollars of dutiful rent. I paused and welcomed my friend inside.. Quickly, he unsheathed a long stick of brown “motivation.” A menacing grin pushed his skinny cheekbones apart, as told me, “You know you gotta hit this.”
His bony fingertips shot out an offering: a smooth three inch cigar brimming with neon bud on one end, a wispy hot ember on the other. I took the opening hit. Weed smoke tinted my hollow apartment’s eggshell walls. And, its mushrooms clouded my opened boxes before rifling right out my red door into the cold air.
Ah – it had been years
In high school, I was a veteran smoker and a daily user for many years after. But I quit in 2005. This was my first hit in many years.
That one hit didn’t get you high did it?
I loved it – packing my apartment would now become, not laborious agony, but an introspective journey wherein I’d explore glowing memories of every useless shitty nick-knack I’d ever collected. Serge and I exchanged hit after hit until we erased the cigar from existence. A month before, I randomly bumped into the ripped boxer, Sergio at our old Boxing gym, and our friendship quickly picked-up where we’d left it. Suddenly, our five year break never happened at all.
Over the next couple of months between watching PAL Boxing and Santa Clara U’s boxing teams compete, watching endless ESPN Friday Night Fights, I was becoming Sergio’s own Teddy Altas, calling knockdowns and analyzing fights like a man in-the-know.
Serge and I chopped up Floyd Mayweather’s run at Cotto, a display of fight supremacy, our old boxing coach (Cus D’Amato reincarnate), and began holding mitts for each other within days. He even encouraged me to start running every Saturday again. I had to keep up as I’d been promoted by Sergio to coach his comeback into amateur boxing.
Our boxing dreams converged on the grandiose – winning Golden Gloves,a quick professional turn around , an endorsement and sponsorship from Al Haymon – a timetable which we determined to be about nine to twelve months. And this guy was a fucking workhorse. His daily runs and minimalist nutrition habit yielded him the ripped physique of an Andre Berto in his prime, or a Tim Bradley.
At 5’11” Serge hit like a sawed-off heavyweight fighter but only weighed an awe-inspiring 147 lbs (I saw him weigh in A LOT). We trained almost daily. Sergio loved to smoke before and after we hit pads, sparred or he trained alone. At 38 years old, Sergio was one of the most motivated athletes I’d been around in a long time and easily the most motivated amateur fighter I’d seen in years.
There was something different about our friendship. And, I now learned way more about Sergio than ever. He is a black man who’s dabbled in many substances to escape, others for pure hedonism, had given that puerile trauma-laden experimentation, was now a cool, daily-smoking weed aficionado.
See, he was becoming a father with a square job working the front door of Intel. Yet, as a fighter, father and athlete, he puffed copious grams of ganja. He constantly was working out while high, each day we trained for war. Sergio was a hyper-motivated top-shelf athlete. I’d trained athletes before and to this day still train ex-collegiate and pros, and D1 athletes. They are self-driven and have no chill – no OFF button – when they workout and train.
But Sergio working out and smoking weed made me think: Does his weed really inspire and motivate him? Athletes and some high level exercisers know: injury or life circumstances break the seamless routines of exercise and marijuana cannot help buoy them to success.
For every Nick and Nate Diaz, who handle this balance of smoking weed and working out, there are apocalyptic lines of athletes who’s marijuana and exercise synergy ends with diminishing returns. De-motivation accelerates at incredible rates.Yet, smoking weed invigorated Sergio and made him able to focus, to try, to tough out the real fact he was a 38 year old fighter looking to made a speedy and lucrative run into the pro ranks.
Before our Saturday runs, Sergio smoked. He’d take short stabbing hits from a expertly-crafted blunt or joint he’d rolled earlier, or extract the THC on one of two vaporizers he owned. After that, he’d canter away, a carefree gazelle, shadowboxing along the way, often times lapping me and another training partner once on the steamy track.
He’d run his four miles in about 29 minutes, easily, week after week. I concluded: Weed helps dial-in to your exercise. This is because intense workouts, especially boxing and competition sports, demand second-to-second process. As athletes/competitors, we practice moves, footwork, balance and technique and analyze it rep-by-rep inside your mind, while performing small corrections along the way.
Weed can make that process smooth.
Working out while high can make you gleefully aware of the moves of every tendon in your body. Every punch has meaning and direction. When you’re high, scooting your feet 2 inches away from each other during a back squat all of a sudden works juuuust a little better than you EVER imagined. And those punches…when you’re high, you can make them land in the exact 3 inch radius every time.
Hooks and jabs become bulleyes! And, with unconscionable focus, athletes working out while high stem those highs and lows associated with intense workouts.
These are benefits of working out while high.
Every mitt session with Sergio, he hit harder then the day before. His punches rattled my arms. His accuracy was amazing. And, his recovery was shocking. How the hell can someone with smoke in their lungs recover quicker than a Jamaican sprinter?
Weed can slow down your heart rate in between bouts of exercise. Recovery becomes way, way more important when you’re an expert exerciser or high level athlete than does the sets and reps you perform. This is because your rep count or time under tension is optimized already through practice and repeating patterns.
And, you know how to push yourself to max – max heart rate, max effort. Recovering is essential to give the same physically and mental effort the next time around. You eventually are training to recover faster. Empiricism, methodology, facts…
Never have I been filled with more potential energy regarding “the future” than when I would burn some great bud. All our projections become meta. The grandeur made me feel like I stepped into a deep, vulnerable understanding of my capabilities with honest introspective insight into my weaknesses.
We sparred one afternoon and this time I got the better of my student as I hit him in the solar plexus with a lead left hand and dropped instantly. A black tornado of blurred leather flurries, that morning, Serge tenderized my midsection with generous repeating salvos of 5 or 6 punch combinations – I had to do something.
Afterward, Serge revealed two vaporizers – one ornate wooden box with a small viewing window for vaping “flower” and the other with THC liquid. I took draws of the liquid and Sergio the flower. There we sat the weed smoke (vapor) becoming part of the atmosphere of our small gym, vanishing moments later, and we recounted every series leading up to the final body blow.
Sergio, perspicaciously broke down every little movement pattern and I countered with things I thought he’d missed, without pretense or ego. Sergio and I could map out the inchoate plans for boxing domination which all ended with logical and very real conclusions. And man was he motivated to get there.
It spurred his training, it made him work harder, and made him sacrifice a little more every time, I felt. For months we toiled away… Contrary to popular belief, some people like looking at their weakness as a reality, because it is one. Our egos separate us from dealing with weakness.
But rather than place thought and energy into defeatism, we can choose to be buoyed by our perceived shortcomings. Every athlete knows this, and every one with a fitness goal has encountered such feelings.
Like breaking through your lactic acid threshold in the first build-up of a morning run, my and Sergio’s training hit a few walls. Something stopped us from progressing at full speeds. Maybe we over trained, maybe we underestimated or the idea of finding a fight was easier to talk about. Ten weeks in, we paused for injury – a nagging turf toe which Sergio had to ice and desist running on. After that, frustration welled up when other gym coaches ignored his need to spar younger fighters everyday. We slowed our training down about four months in again.
A week where Sergio was busy at work and unreachable deterred us. We never made it to Golden Gloves. Yet, it’s too easy to draw conclusions about athletes like Sergio and their work out/marijuana habits influencing their motivation. But, I will argue it’s always better to aim high and come away with something positive than to never try. During the year we trained, I never saw an athlete in his age range work harder.
And, he did it day after day like every pro fighter I’ve ever met worked. With better circumstances, we would have fought. But Sergio’s a father now and weed is legal in California, so I imagine the dream will carry on in the future.
Cannabis and fitness form a controversial but intriguing combination. While cannabis may boost motivation, reduce pain, or enhance recovery for some, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. Factors like strain, dosage, and activity type play a significant role in determining its effectiveness.
From personal experience, I’ve learned that the relationship between cannabis and workouts is deeply individual. What worked for me—a better connection with my breath and the flow of my movements—might not work for someone else. However, when used mindfully, cannabis can complement specific types of exercises like yoga, stretching, or light resistance training.
For those curious about incorporating cannabis into their fitness routine, start with low doses, choose appropriate activities, and listen to your body’s signals. Always prioritize safety and moderation to ensure cannabis complements your training rather than hindering it. Whether cannabis motivates your workouts or not depends on your personal experience and goals. With more research, the relationship between cannabis and fitness will become clearer, helping more people make informed decisions about its role in their routines.
While cannabis may enhance focus or reduce pain, it does not directly improve physical performance. Its effects are more related to motivation and enjoyment rather than physical capability. Regular use might also influence recovery but shouldn’t replace proven athletic training methods.
Safety depends on the individual and the activity. For low-risk exercises like yoga, it may be fine, but for high-intensity or technical movements, cannabis could impair coordination and balance. Always start with low doses to assess your body’s reaction.
Smoking anything can irritate the lungs, which might impact cardiovascular performance over time. For athletes focused on endurance or breathing efficiency, alternatives like vaping, oils, or edibles could reduce lung strain while providing the desired effects.
Effects typically peak within 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the method of consumption. Edibles might take longer to kick in but last several hours, while smoking or vaping offers quicker onset with shorter duration. Timing your workout depends on the effect you want.
Yes, CBD is widely recognized for its potential anti-inflammatory properties, which can help with recovery by reducing muscle soreness and promoting relaxation. Athletes often find it beneficial after intense sessions to support quicker recovery and improve sleep quality.
Start with low doses to minimize potential side effects and gradually find your ideal amount. Pair cannabis with activities that align with its effects, such as yoga or light resistance training, and observe how it influences both your physical performance and mental focus over time.
coachjohanncscs.com only uses primary research and scholarly studies as references over secondary sites. Other references are primarily from reputable social media accounts of experts only in the fields of health, nutrition, sports science, physiology, psychology, and physical therapy.
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